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В Антарктиді знову «цвіте» сніг – фото

В Антарктиді знову «цвіте» сніг: замість білого він має малиновий і зелений колір, повідомляє Національний антарктичний науковий центр.

За повідомленням, таке явище спостерігається наприкінці антарктичного літа біля української станції «Академік Вернадський».

«Таке забарвлення з’являється внаслідок розвитку в снігу мікроскопічних водоростей. Вони розмножуються спорами, які не бояться екстремальних температур і зберігаються в снігу протягом всієї тривалої зими. Коли погодні умови стають сприятливими, спори починають проростати. Зелений колір дає пігмент хлорофіл, а червоний — каротиновий шар, який містять клітини деяких видів мікроводоростей. До речі, цей шар захищає водорості від ультрафіолетового випромінювання», – повідомили у НАНЦ.

«Цвітіння снігу» сприяє зміні клімату, додали у центрі. Адже через забарвлення сніг менше відбиває сонячного світла і швидше тане. Як наслідок у ньому розвивається дедалі більше яскравих водоростей, від чого танення пришвидшується.

«Торік інформація про малиновий сніг біля української станції обійшла не лише всі українські, а й світові медіа і наукові пабліки. Завдяки такій популярності цю новину побачили вчені з британського Університету Кембриджу й запропонували НАНЦ спільне дослідження: визначити, яка ж площа Антарктиди влітку вкривається кольоровим снігом», – розповів директор Національного антарктичного наукового центру Євген Дикий.

Почати дослідження планують незабаром, воно відбуватиметься через верифікацію на місці супутникових знімків, повідомили у НАНЦ.

Результати цієї роботи дозволять по-новому оцінити масштаб танення антарктичних снігів внаслідок глобального потепління, додали в центрі.

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By Gromada | 02/15/2021 | Повідомлення, Суспільство

Politics Determines Legal Strategy for Impeachment Sides

Saturday’s vote at the Senate impeachment trial of former U.S. President Donald Trump took place after four days of hearing from lawyers for the House of Representatives who prosecuted the case against him, and lawyers who defended him. VOA’s Steve Redisch examines how politics shaped the strategies behind both sides’ arguments.Produced by: Mary C 

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By Polityk | 02/15/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

У трьох областях продовжує діяти часткова заборона на рух вантажівок через негоду – «Укравтодор»

У держагенстві автомобільних доріг «Укравтодор» повідомили, що через негоду продовжує діяти обмеження руху великовагового та великогабаритного автотранспорту на окремих ділянка доріг Волинської, Івано-Франківської та Одеської областей.

«На дорогах державного значення проводяться роботи з розчистки проїзної частини та узбіччя доріг від снігу, ліквідація снігових переметів та обробки покриття доріг протиожеледними матеріалами. Для забезпечення проїзду дорогами державного значення дорожніми організаціями задіяно в роботі 1219 одиниць техніки та 1541 робітників», – йдеться в повідомленні.

Проїзд по дорогах загального користування забезпечено.

Як додає Держслужба з надзвичайних ситуацій, 14 лютого додатково для розчистки доріг у Волинській, Івано-Франківській, Львівській, Рівненській та Хмельницькій областях було залучено 7 одиниць важкої інженерної техніки ДСНС, розчищено понад 240 кілометрів автодоріг.

15 лютого у західних, північних, центральних областях невеликий сніг, на решті території без істотних опадів. На дорогах більшості областей ожеледиця. Вітер північно-західний, західний, 7-12м/с. Температура 10-15° морозу, в західних та південних областях місцями 7-12° морозу.

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By Gromada | 02/15/2021 | Повідомлення, Суспільство

Після поразки в парних змаганнях ще одна українка покидає AUS Open

Слідом за Еліною Світоліною Відкритий чемпіонат Австралії покидає ще одна українська тенісистка Людмила Кіченок, яка у парі з Оленою Остапенко з Латвії не змогла вийти у чвертьфінал парних змагань.

У матчі третього кола українсько-латвійський дует, посіяний під 13-м номером, поступився американсько-нідерландській парі Мелікар/Схурс (4): 2-6 4-6.

Раніше сьогодні повідомлялося, що Еліна Світоліна у поєдинку з американкою Джессікою Пеґулу поступилася з рахунком 4:6; 6:3; 3:6, і таким чином не змогла повторити своє найкраще досягнення на Відкритому чемпіонтаі Австралії – вийти у чвертьфінал.

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By Gromada | 02/15/2021 | Повідомлення, Суспільство

Газ, видобутий в Україні, йде на потреби населення – Вітренко

Газ, що видобутий в Україні і має нижчу собівартість, іде не на експорт, а на потреби українського населення, заявив в ексклюзивному інтерв’ю Радіо Свобода виконувач обов’язків міністра енергетики України Юрій Вітренко.

Так він відповів у «Суботньому інтерв’ю» на запитання з соцмереж щодо чуток, нібито «газ, видобутий в Україні за ціною набагато нижчою, ніж ринкова, йде здебільшого на експорт за високими ринковими цінами, а населення отримує переважно дорогий реверсивний газ із Європи».

«Ті, хто розбирається, знають, що ми (причому ми – це мається на увазі державна компанія «Укргазвидобування») видобуваємо і відпускаємо приблизно стільки ж товарного газу, скільки споживає населення як напряму, так і через теплокомуненерго, централізоване опалення», – сказав Вітренко.

При цьому посадовець пояснив: «Ми знаємо, і це теж невелика таємниця, що собівартість видобутку – до речі, вона зросла дуже сильно, і це теж питання до ефективності діяльності «Нафтогазу», – приблизно 2,6 гривні. Тобто в 2–3 рази менше, ніж ціна, яку зараз платить населення. Потрібно ще враховувати тариф на передачу. Але в принципі у будь-якому разі собівартість набагато менша, ніж ринкова ціна».

«Але цей газ не йде ні на який експорт. Тобто газ, видобутий в Україні, як я і сказав, йде на потреби населення», – запевнив Вітренко.

За його словами, виникає питання, чому не продавати газ для населення за собівартістю.

«Собівартість, умовно, 2,6 гривні, чому б не продавати по 2,6 гривні, а навіщо продавати по 6,99? Пояснюю. Тому що багато людей не може сплачувати навіть по 2,6 гривні. Тому що є пенсіонери, інваліди, є багато людей, які отримують субсидію. І ці субсидії потрібно з чогось сплачувати», – сказав він.

«Далі. Є податки. І є оператор ГТС, який обслуговує труби високого тиску. Це теж витрати. Тому, якщо буде працювати «Нафтогаз» тільки по собівартості, «Нафтогаз» тоді не буде сплачувати достатню кількість грошей в держбюджет через податки, через дивіденди, тобто частину прибутку, а «Нафтогаз» практично весь прибуток сплачує якраз в бюджет – здається, 95%, – то й не буде грошей у держбюджеті, перш за все на ті ж субсидії. Крім того, ми розуміємо, що держбюджет – це зарплати вчителям, медикам, це пенсії, це витрати на оборону», – пояснив Вітренко.

Після того, як із початку січня в Україні зросли ціни на побутовий газ, що разом із іншими підвищеннями цін на комунальні послуги стало викликати акції протесту в багатьох місцях України, у владі стали обмірковувати, як ці тарифи знизити знову. Відтак на нараді в офісі президента 13 січня було вирішено відмовитися від ринкових цін і знову запровадити державне регулювання цін на газ, директивно знизивши їх більш ніж на 30 відсотків.

Згідно з постановою уряду, ухваленою в середині січня, з 1 лютого і до кінця карантинних обмежень, але не довше ніж до 31 березня 2021 року, ціна на газ для побутових споживачів не повинна перевищувати 6 гривень 99 копійок за кубометр.

До цієї ціни входять податок на додану вартість та плата за транспортування магістральними газопроводами. Якщо ціна постачальника на газ перевищує цю позначку, його має продати постачальник «останньої надії» – це «Нафтогаз України». «Нафтогаз» тим часом повідомив, що його ціна газу для побутових клієнтів у лютому становитиме 6,86 гривні за кубометр.

Як заявили 15 січня в офісі президента, тимчасове запровадження державного регулювання ціни на газ не означає повернення до державного регулювання.

Тим не менше, цей крок викликав занепокоєння Міжнародного валютного фонду і, як вважають, став однією з низки причин, із яких МВФ відмовився надавати Україні черговий транш своєї позики, заявивши, що Україні «потрібен більший прогрес» у реформах. 12 лютого МВФ без ніяких підписаних рішень завершив роботу своєї віртуальної через пандемію місії в Україні, робота якої зосереджувалася, серед іншого, на заходах українського уряду у сфері енергетики.

Із 1 серпня 2020 року в Україні запрацював ринок газу для споживачів. Відтепер вони можуть змінити постачальника газу на того, чия ціна здається їм привабливішою. Тільки одна компанія може постачати газ по всій країні – це «Газопостачальна компанія «Нафтогаз», що входить до групи «Нафтогаз».

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By Gromada | 02/15/2021 | Повідомлення, Суспільство

Trump’s Role in US Republican Politics Uncertain after Impeachment Acquittal 

The political fortunes of former U.S. President Donald Trump are now an open question, even after the Senate acquitted him of allegations that he incited insurrection last month by urging hundreds of his supporters to confront lawmakers at the U.S. Capitol as they were certifying his election loss to Democrat Joe Biden.  Moments after the Senate voted 57-43 on Saturday to convict Trump but falling short of the required 67 votes needed to do so, the former president said he was not done with political life. Trump gave no explicit hint that he might attempt another run for the presidency in 2024, as he suggested he might when he left office last month. The House of Representatives impeached Trump in January on the single charge of “incitement of insurrection.”  Trump called the impeachment case against him “another phase of the greatest witch hunt in the history of our country. No president has ever gone through anything like it.” In this image from video, senators vote during the second impeachment trial of former President Donald Trump in the Senate at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Feb. 13, 2021.He added, “Our historic, patriotic and beautiful movement to make America Great Again has only just begun. In the months ahead, I have much to share with you, and I look forward to continuing our incredible journey together to achieve American greatness for all our people.” One of his staunchest Republican supporters, Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, told the “Fox News Sunday” show that he spoke with the former U.S. leader after the Senate impeachment trial ended. He said that Trump is “ready to move on to build the party” to try to retake control of both the Senate and House of Representatives from Democratic control in the 2022 elections halfway through Biden’s first four-year term in the White House. “If you want to win, you have to work with President Trump,” Graham said. “The Trump movement is alive and well. The most potent force in the Republican party is Donald Trump.” But Maryland Governor Larry Hogan, a Republican critic of Trump, told CNN that with Trump’s election loss and controversial end to his presidency, “We’re going to have a real battle for the soul of the Republican Party over the next couple of years,” questioning whether Republicans are “going to be a party that can’t win national elections.” “Or somehow,” Hogan asked rhetorically, “Are we going to get back to a real traditional Republican party with common-sense conservatives…to push for the things that we’ve always believed in and to try to compete with Democrats?” National polls show that many Republican voters remain supportive of Trump, but Hogan said, “I think that’s going to change over time. We’re only a month into the Biden administration. I think the final chapter of Donald Trump and where the Republican Party goes hasn’t been written yet.” FILE – Former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley leaves after speaking during the Republican National Convention from the Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium in Washington, Aug. 24, 2020. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)One of Graham’s fellow Republicans in South Carolina, former Governor Nikki Haley, who served as Trump’s ambassador to the United Nations, turned on the former president last week, although Graham said he thinks her assessment is wrong. Haley, a possible 2024 Republican presidential candidate, said of Trump, “We need to acknowledge he let us down. He went down a path he shouldn’t have, and we shouldn’t have followed him, and we shouldn’t have listened to him. And we can’t let that ever happen again.” Democratic Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, who voted to convict Trump, told Fox News she does not think Trump will remain a key player in the Republican Party. “The American people have seen what this man has done,” she said. “He is done.” Graham said Trump was “mad at some folks” who turned against him in the Senate trial as seven of the 50 Republicans in the chamber voted with all 50 Democrats to convict him. But Graham said Trump is “ready to hit the trail” in support of Republican candidates. “I don’t think he caused the riot,” Graham said of Trump’s admonition to hundreds of supporters to march to the Capitol January 6 and “fight like hell” to upend Biden’s victory as lawmakers were certifying that Trump had become the fifth president in U.S. history to lose his re-election bid after a single term in office. “It was politically protected speech in my view,” Graham said, referring to the U.S. Constitution’s guarantee of freedom of speech.  Other Republican senators disputed Graham’s assessment. In this image from video, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky speaks after the Senate acquitted former President Donald Trump in his second impeachment trial at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Feb. 13, 2021.Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, after voting to acquit Trump because he did not believe the Senate had the right to sit in judgment of Trump since his term had already ended, criticized his long-time political ally for his role in fomenting the attack that left five people dead, including a Capitol police officer. McConnell said Trump was “practically and morally responsible for provoking the events of the day. The people who stormed this building believed they were acting on the wishes and instructions of their president.” On Sunday, Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, one of the seven Republicans who voted to convict Trump, said in a statement, “If months of lies, organizing a rally of supporters in an effort to thwart the work of Congress, encouraging a crowd to march on the Capitol, and then taking no meaningful action to stop the violence once it began is not worthy of impeachment, conviction, and disqualification from holding office in the United States, I cannot imagine what is.” She added, “By inciting the insurrection and violent events that culminated on January 6, President Trump’s actions and words were not protected free speech. I honor our constitutional rights and consider the freedom of speech as one of the most paramount freedoms, but that right does not extend to the president of the United States inciting violence.” 

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By Polityk | 02/15/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

Republicans, Democrats Face Different Challenges in Post-Trump Era

Following the acquittal Saturday of former president Donald Trump in his second impeachment trial, Trump’s future in politics remains uncertain. Fifty-seven senators voted to convict him, including seven from his own Republican Party — falling short, however, of the 67 votes needed for conviction.Trump was found not guilty of inciting violence against the U.S. government after his supporters stormed Congress on Jan. 6, enraged by Trump’s false charge that Joe Biden stole the election.Democrats said Trump’s responsibility was clear. Seven Republicans agreed, but others said there was not enough evidence.A Reuters/Ipsos poll shows 71% of U.S. adults, and half of Republicans, believe Trump is partly responsible for the riots.One man named Zach said he supported impeachment. “Everything he’s been doing is trying to ruin the very fragile voting system we already have that’s already been beaten down quite a bit,” he said.Trump supporter Shell Reinish, however, said Congress was wasting its time.“Impeachment is to remove a sitting president from his office. He is no longer in his office,” Reinish said.Surveys show most Republicans still embrace Trump.“In fact, 70% of Republicans believe that Joe Biden was illegally elected president,” said Barbara Perry, an analyst at the University of Virginia. That’s something Republican leaders admit is false.But the analyst said Trump supporters got the policies they wanted.“They got lower taxes, fewer regulations, conservatives on the federal bench, conservatives on the Supreme Court,” she said. They also got an aggressive foreign policy and a hard line on border issues.President Joe Biden and Democrats in Congress, meanwhile, face challenges.“The Democrats need to get us out of COVID and get the economy back on track,” said Elaine Kamarck, an analyst with the Brookings Institution. “They’ve got a pretty straightforward job to do, and whatever ideological divisions there are in the party, they are muted compared to the Republican party.”Trump is loved by his base but reviled by some Republicans and only tolerated by others.Kamarck and her colleagues at the Brookings Institution foresee a range of possible futures for Trump.“It goes all the way from leading the Republican Party and getting reelected as president in 2024 to going to jail or having to go into exile in Russia or Saudi Arabia or someplace like that,” she said.Exonerated in Congress, Trump remains a target for many prosecutors over his business dealings. 

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By Polityk | 02/14/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

Senate Acquits Trump in His Second Impeachment Trial

The U.S. Senate on Saturday acquitted former President Donald Trump of inciting insurrection at the U.S. Capitol last month after he urged hundreds of his supporters to confront lawmakers as they were certifying that he had lost last November’s election to Democrat Joe Biden.The Senate voted 57-43 to convict the former U.S. leader on a single impeachment count – incitement of insurrection. But that majority of all 50 Democrats in the chamber, joined by seven Republicans, fell 10 votes short of the 67 needed for a conviction, two-thirds of the 100-member Senate.Sorry, but your browser cannot support embedded video of this type, you can
In this image from video, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky speaks after the Senate acquitted former President Donald Trump in his second impeachment trial at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Feb. 13, 2021.Although he voted for acquittal on constitutional grounds, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky said that Trump, his onetime ally, was “practically and morally responsible for provoking the events of the day.””The people who stormed this building believed they were acting on the wishes and instructions of their president,” Republican McConnell said in a floor speech following the final vote.The seven Republicans who voted to convict Trump were Senators Richard Burr of North Carolina, Bill Cassidy of Louisiana, Susan Collins of Maine, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Mitt Romney of Utah, Ben Sasse of Nebraska and Patrick Toomey of Pennsylvania.Trump’s latest acquittal came after a five-day trial this week in which a group of Democratic lawmakers from the House of Representatives, acting as prosecutors against Trump, said there was “clear and overwhelming” evidence that Trump, by urging his supporters to “fight like hell” to upend Biden’s victory, had incited insurrection when hundreds of his supporters stormed into the Capitol January 6.Constitutional protectionMeanwhile, Trump’s lawyers argued that his rhetoric at a rally shortly before the chaos erupted at the Capitol was protected by the U.S. Constitution’s guarantee of freedom of speech, and that the admonition to “fight” was no different than that often employed by Democrats against Republicans like Trump.Trump’s acquittal – at midafternoon in a rare Saturday Senate session – came 24 days after his four-year term in the White House ended January 20 and Biden was inaugurated as the country’s 46th president. If Trump had been convicted, the Senate could then have voted to bar him from holding office again, but the issue became moot with his acquittal.The dramatic vote, with senators standing at their desks to declare Trump guilty or not guilty, came after the House impeachment managers and Trump lawyer Michael van der Veen made impassioned pleas for their cases.Trump declined Democrats’ request that he return to Washington from his Florida mansion and testify on his own behalf. But news reports said Trump watched much of the proceedings on television.FILE – In this image from video, House impeachment manager Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., answers a question from Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, Feb. 12, 2021.The lead House impeachment manager, Representative Jamie Raskin of Maryland, derided Trump in his closing argument, saying, “He couldn’t even be troubled to come here and tell us what happened” as he first urged hundreds of his supporters to march to the Capitol to try to upend the certification of Biden’s victory, then balked at telling the rioters to end their violent rampage.“This trial tells us who we are,” Raskin said. “Will the Senate condone this attack?”’He must pay the price’Trump, Raskin said, “brought [the insurgents] here and now he must pay the price.”Van der Veen said what occurred January 6 at the Capitol was “a grave tragedy,” but he argued that Trump was not responsible for it. More than 200 rioters, many of whom have said they came to Washington and went to the Capitol at Trump’s behest, have been charged with an array of crimes.Trump’s lawyer said the rioters ought to be “found and punished,” but he said there was no videotape of Trump urging the protesters to “engage in violence of any kind.”Michael van der Veen, second from left, an attorney for former President Donald Trump, fist-bumps a colleague as they depart on the Senate Subway, after Trump’s acquittal in his second impeachment trial at the Capitol in Washington, Feb. 13, 2021.Van der Veen noted that Trump had told his supporters at a rally near the White House “to peacefully and patriotically make your voices heard” as they marched to the Capitol.But Trump also told them, “And we fight. We fight like hell. And if you don’t fight like hell, you’re not going to have a country anymore.”The Trump lawyer said that “a small percentage, a small fraction,” engaged in violence.According to authorities, about 800 Trump supporters stormed into the Capitol last month, smashing windows, ransacking offices and scuffling with police, mayhem that left five people dead, including a Capitol Police officer whose death is being investigated as a homicide. More than 100 other police officers were injured. One rioter was shot and killed by a police officer.FILE – Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler, R-Wash., speaks during a subcommittee hearing about the COVID-19 response, on Capitol Hill in Washington, June 4, 2020.Raskin wanted to subpoena Republican Representative Jaime Herrera Beutler of Washington state. She issued a statement late Friday that the Republican House minority leader, Kevin McCarthy, had told her Trump expressed sympathy and admiration for the mob during a heated phone call between the two amid the unfolding attack on the Capitol.”When McCarthy finally reached the president on January 6 and asked him to publicly and forcefully call off the riot, the president initially repeated the falsehood that it was antifa [leftist insurgents in the U.S.] that had breached the Capitol,” the statement read.  “McCarthy refuted that and told the president that these were Trump supporters. That’s when, according to McCarthy, the president said: ‘Well, Kevin, I guess these people are more upset about the election than you are.’ “After taking a midday break, senators returned and announced they had reached an agreement that included admitting Beutler’s statement as evidence in the trial.With that settled, Raskin and van der Veen made their closing arguments and the Senate voted to acquit Trump.     

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By Polityk | 02/14/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

US Senate Acquits Trump of Inciting Jan. 6 Capitol Riot

The US Senate on Saturday acquitted former President Donald Trump of the impeachment charge that he incited the Jan. 6 riot at the US Capitol. By a vote of 57-43, senators voted to hold Trump responsible for his supporters’ attempts to overturn the counting of electoral college results for Democrat Joe Biden, though they were 10 votes short of the 67 needed for a conviction. Seven Republicans voted with Democrats for Trump’s conviction. VOA’s Congressional Correspondent Katherine Gypson has more.
Camera: Mike Burke   Producer: Katherine Gypson

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By Polityk | 02/14/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

In Turnaround, Senate Reaches Deal to Skip Witness Testimony in Trump Impeachment Trial

Concluding a morning of surprising changes, the U.S. Senate reached an agreement to avoid witness testimony in the impeachment trial of former President Donald Trump.Earlier, five Republican senators voted with all 50 Democrats to hear testimony from witnesses.  The vote was a somewhat surprising development, as the Senate was expected to hear closing arguments from each side, followed by a vote later Saturday to acquit or convict Trump, bringing an end to the trial that began Tuesday.The vote to call witnesses came after Congressman Jamie Raskin, the lead House impeachment manager, announced Saturday that he wanted to subpoena Republican Congresswoman Jaime Herrera Beutler of Washington state. Beutler issued a statement late Friday that House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy told her Trump had expressed sympathy and admiration for the mob during a heated phone call between the two amid the unfolding attack on the Capitol.”When McCarthy finally reached the president on January 6 and asked him to publicly and forcefully call off the riot, the president initially repeated the falsehood that it was antifa that had breached the Capitol,” the statement read.  “McCarthy refuted that and told the president that these were Trump supporters. That’s when, according to McCarthy, the president said: ‘Well, Kevin, I guess these people are more upset about the election than you are.'” After taking a midday break, senators returned and announced they had reached an agreement that includes admitting Beutler’s statement as evidence in the trial.  The deal means the trial will continue Saturday with closing statements from each side, possibly followed by a vote to acquit or convict former President Trump. The move to call witnesses would likely have resulted in the trial continuing at least into next week.   Watch the session live:  McConnell tips hand on vote Earlier Saturday, several U.S. news organizations, citing anonymous sources, reported that Republican Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell had told his Republican colleagues he planned to vote to acquit the former president in the vote previously expected Saturday. Shortly after Trump was impeached a second time in January, McConnell wrote to his colleagues saying he had not made a decision about how he would vote at the Senate trial. The Republican leaders’ final vote in the trial could be crucial to the outcome.  At least 17 Republican votes are needed to reach the two-thirds majority needed for a conviction, assuming all 50 Democrats vote to find Trump guilty.   4 Ways Trump’s Lawyers Challenged His Impeachment ChargeHis lawyers deem it ‘act of political vengeance’ Trump defense concludesOn Friday, Trump’s lawyers wrapped up their defense of the former U.S. leader, denying he helped incite a deadly mob attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6.  Trump’s lawyers described the trial as a politically inspired and illegal “witch hunt.”“Like every other politically motivated witch hunt the left has engaged in over the past four years, this impeachment is completely divorced from the facts, the evidence and the interests of the American people,” said Trump attorney Michael van der Veen.He told senators that the former president had every right to dispute his election loss to President Joe Biden and that Trump’s 70-minute speech just minutes before the January 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol did not amount to inciting the violence.When Trump urged thousands of supporters on the Ellipse to “fight like hell,” the defense said it was no different from Democrats’ using similar rhetoric that could spark violence.Trump’s lawyers played a lengthy video montage featuring prominent Democrats, including Vice President Kamala Harris, Senator Elizabeth Warren and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, using the word “fight” without any context.The video included many of the Democratic lawmakers who are the impeachment managers prosecuting the former president.The defense presentation followed a powerful two-day prosecution by House Democrats linking Trump’s rhetoric at a rally on January 6 to the actions of the mob that stormed the U.S. Capitol shortly afterward in an attempt to block certification of the 2020 presidential election results.Impeachment prosecutors contended Thursday there is “clear and overwhelming” evidence that Trump incited insurrection by sending a mob of his supporters to the Capitol last month to confront lawmakers as they were certifying that he had lost the November election to Democrat Joe Biden.In wrapping up his presentation, lead impeachment manager Raskin told the 100 members of the Senate acting as jurors they should use “common sense on what happened here.”Raskin argued that Trump urged hundreds of his supporters to march to the Capitol on January 6 and then, when they stormed the building, smashed windows, ransacked offices and scuffled with police, “did nothing for at least two hours” to end the mayhem that left five people dead, including a Capitol Police officer. 

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By Polityk | 02/14/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

Senate Votes to Call Witnesses in Trump Impeachment Trial

The U.S. Senate voted Saturday morning to subpoena witnesses in the impeachment trial of former president Donald Trump.Five Republican senators voted with all 50 Democrats to hear testimony from witnesses.  The vote was a somewhat surprising development, as the Senate was expected to hear closing arguments from each side, and possibly hold a vote later Saturday to acquit or convict Trump, bringing an end to the trial that began Tuesday. The move to call witnesses means the trial will continue at least into next week.Congressman Jamie Raskin, the lead House impeachment manager, announced that he wanted to subpoena Republican Congresswoman Jaime Herrera Beutler of Washington state.  Beutler issued a statement Friday night that House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy told her Trump had expressed sympathy and admiration for the mob during a heated phone call between the two amid the unfolding attack on the Capitol. McCarthy had made the call urging Trump to intervene and call off rioters.Earlier Saturday, several U.S. news organizations, citing anonymous sources, reported that Republican Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell had told his Republican colleagues he planned to vote to acquit the former president in the vote expected Saturday. On Friday, Trump’s lawyers wrapped up their defense of the former U.S. leader, denying he helped incite a deadly mob attack on the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6. Trump’s lawyers described the trial as a politically inspired and illegal “witch hunt.”“Like every other politically motivated witch hunt the left has engaged in over the past four years, this impeachment is completely divorced from the facts, the evidence and the interests of the American people,” said Trump attorney Michael van der Veen.Watch the session live:  Trump’s lawyers presented their case in three hours Friday, choosing not to use the full 16 hours allocated.Trump’s attorneys told senators that the former president had every right to dispute his election loss to President Joe Biden and that Trump’s 70-minute speech just minutes before the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol did not amount to inciting the violence.When Trump urged thousands of supporters on the Ellipse to “fight like hell,” the defense said it was no different from Democrats’ using similar rhetoric that could spark violence.Trump’s lawyers played a lengthy video montage featuring prominent Democrats, including Vice President Kamala Harris, Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, using the word “fight” without any context.Also featured in the video were many of the Democratic lawmakers who are the impeachment managers prosecuting the former president.After the defense’s presentation Friday, the senators held a question-and-answer session, taking turns submitting written questions to both the lawyers for Trump and the Democratic lawmakers prosecuting the former president.One of the first questions came from Republican Senators Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, who have both been critical of Trump’s actions, asking exactly when Trump learned of the breach of the Capitol and what specific actions he took.Van der Veen did not directly answer the question but blamed Democrats for not investigating the matter.Lead impeachment manager Congressman Jamie Raskin of Maryland said later in the session that the details being sought are “in sole possession of the president” and noted that Trump was invited to participate in the trial but declined.Friday’s question-and-answer session and defense presentation followed a powerful two-day presentation by House Democrats linking Trump’s rhetoric at a rally on Jan. 6 to the actions of the mob that stormed the U.S. Capitol shortly afterward in an attempt to block certification of the 2020 presidential election results.Impeachment prosecutors contended Thursday there is “clear and overwhelming” evidence that Trump incited insurrection by sending a mob of his supporters to the Capitol last month to confront lawmakers as they were certifying that he had lost the November election to Democrat Joe Biden.In wrapping up his presentation, Raskin told the 100 members of the Senate acting as jurors they should use “common sense on what happened here.”Raskin argued that Trump urged hundreds of his supporters to march to the Capitol on Jan. 6 and then, when they stormed the building, smashed windows, ransacked offices and scuffled with police, “did nothing for at least two hours” to end the mayhem that left five people dead, including a Capitol Police officer.However, there has been no immediate indication that Republican supporters of Trump in the Senate are turning en masse against him. Trump remains on track to be acquitted.

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By Polityk | 02/13/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

Українські моряки з корабля Stevia повернулися після звільнення з піратського полону

Шестеро українських моряків, полонених після захоплення корабля Stevia, повернулися додому. Про це повідомив речник Міністерства закордонних справ Олег Ніколенко 13 лютого.

За його повідомленням, всі звільнені «живі й здорові».

«Результат успішної операції дипломатів та інших залучених сторін. Якою б складною не була ситуація, український паспорт за кордоном – це турбота і захист», – написав речник.

Офіс президента повідомив про зустріч моряків із Володимиром Зеленським. За повідомленням, звільнених звати Олександр Соручан, Семен Різніченко, Костянтин Андрєєв, Олександр Коровкін, Владислав Чебан та В’ячеслав Сандеровський. Після звільнення наприкінці січня їх доправили до міста Порт-Гаркорт (Нігерія) на медичне обстеження, після цього – до Туреччини.

«Ми отримали інформацію про захоплення. Почали працювати в Міністерстві закордонних справ. Викрадачі хотіли дуже багато. Але дипломати прекрасно попрацювали – і МЗС, і наші розвідники. Була зроблена досить складна комбінація. Людей повернули. Операція пройшла блискуче, адже всі люди здорові й живі», – йдеться в цитаті Зеленського.

Читайте також: У Києві заарештували чоловіка, який вербував моряків для переправки нелегальних мігрантів – прокуратура АРК

За даними Офісу президента, протягом 2020 року завдяки роботі дипломатів звільнили 42 громадян України з незаконного утримання за кордоном. З них 17 – це моряки, захоплені в Гвінейській затоці, 14 членів екіпажу корабля Ruta, які провели в полоні три роки, дев’ять людей із таборів для біженців у Сирії, ще двоє – заручники з території Іракського Курдистану.

З початку року до України повернулися ще чотири члени екіпажу судна Captain Khayyam, яких засудили в Лівії до п’яти років ув’язнення.

 

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By Gromada | 02/13/2021 | Повідомлення, Суспільство

Senate Back in Session Saturday as Impeachment Court

The U.S. Senate is back in session Saturday morning as a court of impeachment for former President Donald Trump.Neither the House managers nor lawyers for Trump have announced any plans to call witnesses, which means the two sides will likely make their final arguments Saturday. A final vote in the case would soon follow.On Friday, Trump’s lawyers wrapped up their defense of the former U.S. leader, denying he helped incite a deadly mob attack on the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6. Trump’s lawyers described the trial as a politically inspired and illegal “witch hunt.”“Like every other politically motivated witch hunt the left has engaged in over the past four years, this impeachment is completely divorced from the facts, the evidence and the interests of the American people,” said Trump attorney Michael van der Veen.Trump’s lawyers presented their case in three hours Friday, choosing not to use the full 16 hours allocated.Trump’s attorneys told senators that the former president had every right to dispute his election loss to President Joe Biden and that Trump’s 70-minute speech just minutes before the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol did not amount to inciting the violence.When Trump urged thousands of supporters on the Ellipse to “fight like hell,” the defense said it was no different from Democrats’ using similar rhetoric that could spark violence.Trump’s lawyers played a lengthy video montage featuring prominent Democrats, including Vice President Kamala Harris, Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, using the word “fight” without any context.Also featured in the video were many of the Democratic lawmakers who are the impeachment managers prosecuting the former president.After the defense’s presentation Friday, the senators held a question-and-answer session, taking turns submitting written questions to both the lawyers for Trump and the Democratic lawmakers prosecuting the former president.One of the first questions came from Republican Senators Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, who have both been critical of Trump’s actions, asking exactly when Trump learned of the breach of the Capitol and what specific actions he took.Van der Veen did not directly answer the question but blamed Democrats for not investigating the matter.Lead impeachment manager Congressman Jamie Raskin of Maryland said later in the session that the details being sought are “in sole possession of the president” and noted that Trump was invited to participate in the trial but declined.Friday’s question-and-answer session and defense presentation followed a powerful two-day presentation by House Democrats linking Trump’s rhetoric at a rally on Jan. 6 to the actions of the mob that stormed the U.S. Capitol shortly afterward in an attempt to block certification of the 2020 presidential election results.Impeachment prosecutors contended Thursday there is “clear and overwhelming” evidence that Trump incited insurrection by sending a mob of his supporters to the Capitol last month to confront lawmakers as they were certifying that he had lost the November election to Democrat Joe Biden.In wrapping up his presentation, Raskin told the 100 members of the Senate acting as jurors they should use “common sense on what happened here.”Raskin argued that Trump urged hundreds of his supporters to march to the Capitol on Jan. 6 and then, when they stormed the building, smashed windows, ransacked offices and scuffled with police, “did nothing for at least two hours” to end the mayhem that left five people dead, including a Capitol Police officer.However, there has been no immediate indication that Republican supporters of Trump in the Senate are turning en masse against him. Trump remains on track to be acquitted.

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By Polityk | 02/13/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

Київщина: ДСНС попереджає водіїв про негоду

Протягом дня 13 лютого в Київській області очікуються пориви вітру 15-20 метрів на секунду, хуртовини та ожеледиця на дорогах. Про це йдеться в повідомленні Державної служби з надзвичайної служби.

Рятувальники попереджають, що погода може призвести до порушень, а на окремих ділянках доріг – до припинення руху автомобілів.

ДСНС просить водіїв утриматися від автомобільних поїздок і не залишати машини вздовж доріг, аби не заважати спецтехніці чистити від снігудороги та тротуари.

За даними служби, станом на 10 ранку спостерігається невеликий сніг у Вінницькій, Житомирський, Київській, Луганській, Полтавській, Сумській, Харківській, Хмельницькій, Черкаській, Чернігівській областях та в Києві.

Для забезпечення проїзду снігоприбиральної техніки запроваджені обмеження руху великовагового та великогабаритного транспорту на окремих ділянках у Волинській та Івано-Франківській області.

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By Gromada | 02/13/2021 | Повідомлення, Суспільство

4 Ways Trump’s Lawyers Challenged His Impeachment Charge

Following two blistering days of arguments by the House Democratic managers that former President Donald Trump instigated a violent insurrection at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 and continues to pose a clear and present danger to democracy, the Trump defense team on Friday questioned the legitimacy of the impeachment trial, slamming it as “an act of political vengeance” driven by the Democrats’ anti-Trump animus.“It’s about Democrats trying to disqualify their political opposition,” Trump lawyer Michael van der Veen told senators. “It is constitutional cancel culture.”The question of whether the Senate can try to convict a former president has been debated ever since the House of Representatives impeached Trump last month, making him the first U.S. president to be impeached twice. Under the Constitution, conviction results in removal and disqualification from holding federal office in the future.On the opening day of the trial Tuesday, Trump’s lawyers argued that the Senate has no authority to try a former president because the primary goal of impeachment is removal from office. But six Republican senators joined 50 Democrats to reject that argument, allowing the trial to proceed.With Trump out of office, Democrats say they want the Senate to bar him from running for president again. What is more, Congressman Ted Lieu, one of the House managers, told senators on Thursday that they want to prevent the catastrophe of another Jan. 6 from occurring. The incident left five people dead, including a Capitol Police officer.Sorry, but your browser cannot support embedded video of this type, you can
download this video to view it offline.Download File360p | 7 MB480p | 10 MB540p | 14 MB720p | 30 MB1080p | 58 MBOriginal | 169 MB Embed” />Copy Download Audio”I’m not afraid of Donald Trump running again in four years,” Lieu said. “I’m afraid he’s going to run again and lose, because he can do this again.”Here are four key issues raised in the trial and how Trump’s lawyers addressed them on Friday:Was the attack preplanned? And, if so, does that fact exonerate Trump of inciting the attack?The former president’s lawyers contended that the Jan. 6 attack was “preplanned and premeditated” by all manner of extremists and, therefore, it had nothing to do with Trump’s fiery speech earlier that morning near the White House.“You can’t incite what was already going to happen,” van der Veen said.Bruce Castor Jr., another Trump lawyer, asserted that the preplanning was “confirmed” by the FBI and the Justice Department. Neither agency, however, has publicly confirmed that it has reached any such conclusion, although the FBI last month said that the day before the attack, it had shared with law enforcement agencies unconfirmed online chatter about looming violence.Spokespeople for the FBI and DOJ declined to comment when asked to confirm or deny Castor’s assertion and instead referred VOA to court filings related to the more than 200 people charged in connection with the Jan. 6 insurrection.The documents offer some evidence that planning and coordination by members of the right-wing Proud Boys and Oath Keepers had begun weeks in advance. But even when the militants were making plans, they appeared to be doing so in response to Trump’s repeated call to arms.For example, on Dec. 29, Jessica Watkins, an alleged member of the Oath Keepers who was arrested after Jan. 6, urged fellow militia members to travel to Washington, writing that “Trump wants all able-bodied Patriots to come,” according to court documents.To further disassociate Trump from the riot, Castor claimed that a “full 45 minutes” before the former president started his speech on the morning of Jan. 6, “violent criminals began assembling at the U.S. Capitol.”The House managers acknowledged this, but they were careful not to make Trump’s speech the centerpiece of the proceeding, contending that the Capitol riot was the inevitable consequence of a months-long campaign to undermine the election results.“This attack would not have happened without him,” said House manager Stacey Plaskett, the delegate to the House of Representatives from the United States Virgin Islands’ at-large congressional district.At the same time, the House managers showed how some of the rioters acted in response to Trump’s exhortations. On Thursday, they played a video in which a rioter outside the Capitol shouts into a bullhorn, “We were invited by the president of the United States.”Was Trump’s speech constitutionally protected?The Trump defense team sought to rebut the core allegation against the former president: that the “insurrection” was the direct result of Trump’s long history of incitement of violence that culminated in his Jan. 6 speech, in which he urged his followers to “fight like hell” to stop Biden from becoming president.Portraying Trump as a “law and order president,” the former president’s lawyers countered that Trump used the words “fight like hell” metaphorically, much as politicians of all stripes routinely do. They said Trump’s statements were protected free speech under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.To make the point, they showed a stream of video clips of Democratic politicians such as President Joe Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris and Sen. Elizabeth Warren using different variations of the expression – and stronger ones — in the past.“All robust speech should be protected, and it should be protected evenly for all of us,” van der Veen said.Accusing the House managers of twisting Trump’s words, the former president’s lawyers said Trump used the word “fight” 20 times during his Jan. 6 speech, but the Democrats cited only two instances that fit into their narrative. Far from inciting violence, van der Veen argued, Trump exhorted his followers to march to the Capitol to “peacefully and patriotically to make your voices heard.”What’s more, the Trump lawyers argued, the former president’s speech does not meet the constitutional test of incitement. The standard test requires in part that the speaker “explicitly or implicitly encourage the use of violence or lawless actions.”“The reality is Mr. Trump was not in any way, shape or form instructing these people to fight using physical violence,” van der Veen said, contending that throughout his term in office Trump had denounced violence and lawlessness.But what about free speech in impeachment proceedings?Anticipating Trump’s First Amendment defense, the House Democrats argued this week that the amendment protecting free speech does not apply in an impeachment proceeding.Van der Veen contended that denying Trump the right to free speech would be “plainly unconstitutional.” The Supreme Court, he said, has held that the First Amendment “protects elected officials,” citing two landmark cases.Under the two rulings, Trump has “enhanced free speech rights” because “of the importance of political dialogue” for elected officials.If Trump were not entitled to the First Amendment, he would be denied the right to counsel, another constitutional right, and would have to represent himself during his Senate trial, van der Veen said.In an open letter issued last week and cited by the House managers, a group of nearly 150 law professors called Trump’s First Amendment defense “legally frivolous.”What did Trump know about the riot and when did he know it?The question, an echo of the 1970s congressional investigation into the Watergate scandal, came up throughout the trial and resurfaced during the question-and-answer period.The House managers asserted that even after Trump learned that his supporters had breached the Capitol and threatened his own vice president, Mike Pence, he took no action to end the insurrection and instead continued to call sympathetic senators to block congressional certification of Biden’s victory.The Trump lawyers dodged questions about when Trump learned the Capitol had been breached, blaming the Democrats for not doing a better job of investigating the attack.In response to a question, Castor claimed that at “no point” was Trump informed that Pence was “in any danger.”

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By Polityk | 02/13/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

Senator Graham’s Call with State Official Part of Election Probe, Report Says

A prosecutor from the southern U.S. state of Georgia plans to examine a phone call between U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham and Georgia’s secretary of state as part of a criminal investigation into whether former President Donald Trump or his allies broke state law in trying to influence the results of the election, The Washington Post reported Friday.Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis will look into the call Graham made to Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger 10 days after the Nov. 3 election, the Post reported, citing an unnamed person familiar with the probe.Graham, a Republican and a close Trump ally, asked Raffensperger whether he had the power to toss out all mail ballots in certain counties, Raffensperger has told the Post.Raffensperger said Graham appeared to be asking him to improperly find a way to set aside legally cast ballots, according to the newspaper.A spokesperson for Graham, Kevin Bishop, called the accusation “ridiculous.” He said Graham was asking Raffensperger how the signature verification process worked and said the senator never asked him to disqualify a ballot by anyone.Bishop said Graham has not been notified of any probe of the call.The Fulton County District Attorney’s Office and Raffensperger’s office did not immediately respond to requests for comment from Reuters.Willis is investigating Trump after a Jan. 2 phone call he made pressuring Raffensperger to overturn the state’s election results based on unfounded voter fraud claims.In the call with Raffensperger, which was recorded, Trump says: “All I want to do is this: I just want to find 11,780 votes, which is one more than we have,” referring to the narrow margin of President Joe Biden’s victory in the state, one of a handful of swing states that cost Trump the White House.

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By Polityk | 02/13/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

US Says North Korea an Urgent Priority

North Korea’s nuclear weapon and ballistic missile programs are an urgent priority for the United States and Washington remains committed to denuclearization of the country, the U.S. State Department said on Friday.The Biden administration’s lack of direct engagement with North Korea should not be seen as an indication that the challenge posed by its weapons programs was not a priority, department spokesperson Ned Price said.”It in fact very much is,” he told a regular briefing.North Korea continued to make progress in its nuclear and missile programs in recent years “which makes this an urgent priority for the United States and one that we are committed to addressing together with our allies and partners,” Price said.”And … the central premise is that we remain committed to denuclearization of North Korea,” he said.Price said the lack of direct engagement to date was “a function of us making sure that we have done the diplomatic legwork, that we have been in close contact, in touch with our partners and allies,” aiming for a coordinated approach.The Biden administration, which took office last month, says it is conducting a full review of North Korea policy in consultation with allies, particularly South Korea and Japan, following former President Donald Trump’s unprecedented engagement with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, which failed to persuade Pyongyang to give up its nuclear weapons.A confidential U.N. report seen by Reuters on Monday said North Korea developed its nuclear and ballistic missile programs throughout 2020 in violation of international sanctions, helping fund them with some $300 million stolen through cyber hacks.President Joe Biden’s top Asia official, Kurt Campbell, has said the administration must decide quickly on how to approach North Korea and not repeat an Obama-era delay that led to “provocative” steps by Pyongyang that prevented engagement.Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who discussed North Korea with his South Korean counterpart on Thursday, has said additional sanctions could be used in coordination with allies to press North Korea to denuclearize.Biden called Kim a “thug” during his election campaign and said he would only meet him “on the condition that he would agree that he would be drawing down his nuclear capacity to get there.”

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By Polityk | 02/13/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

White House Suspends Press Aide Who Reportedly Threatened Journalist

The White House said on Friday it temporarily suspended a press aide after he reportedly threatened a reporter who was working on a story about his romantic relationship with another journalist.Vanity Fair reported on Friday that White House deputy press secretary TJ Ducklo had made threats — including “I will destroy you” — to a Politico correspondent who was reporting a piece about Ducklo’s recently disclosed relationship with an Axios reporter, Alexi McCammond.White House press secretary Jen Psaki wrote on Twitter that Ducklo had been suspended for a week without pay and will not work with Politico reporters again.Psaki said Ducklo had apologized to the Politico reporter, Tara Palmeri, “with whom he had a heated conversation about his personal life. … He is the first to acknowledge this is not the standard of behavior set out by the president.”Ducklo, McCammond and Palmeri did not respond to emails seeking comment. An Axios spokesperson said McCammond disclosed the relationship to her editors in November and was reassigned from a beat covering the White House.The suspension comes after Democratic President Joe Biden, who took office last month, vowed to take a hard line on any incivility among members of his administration.”If you’re ever working with me and I hear you treat another colleague with disrespect, talk down to someone, I promise you I will fire you on the spot … no ifs, ands or buts,” Biden told political appointees during a virtual swearing-in ceremony. “Everybody is entitled to be treated with decency and dignity.”Psaki told reporters during a briefing on Friday that Biden was not involved in the decision to suspend Ducklo and stressed that the White House took the matter seriously.Ducklo’s behavior was “completely unacceptable. He knows that,” Psaki said. “We’ve had conversations with him. … This will never happen again.”

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By Polityk | 02/13/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

Кріштіану Роналду першим у світі набрав 500 мільйонів підписників у соцмережах

Португальський футболіст Кріштіану Роналду став першою людиною, яка зуміла набрати 500 мільйонів підписників у соціальних мережах. У нього 261 мільйон фоловерів в Instagram, 148 мільйонів у Facebook і 91 мільйон у Twitter.

 

36-річний португалець є нападником італійського клубу «Ювентус». Свою професійну кар’єру він розпочинав у португальському «Спортінгу», згодом перейшов до англійського «Манчестер Юнайтед», пізніше – до іспанського «Реала» з Мадрида.

Роналду є чемпіоном Європи, переможцем Ліги націй і п’ятииразовим володарем «Золотого м’яча». Фахівці визнають його одним із найкращих футболістів усіх часів. Він є одним з найбільш високооплачуваних спортсменів світу.

 

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By Gromada | 02/13/2021 | Повідомлення, Суспільство

Who Were the US Capitol Rioters?

When former President Donald Trump urged his followers last month to come to Washington to stop Congress’ certification of Democratic rival Joe Biden’s presidential victory, tens of thousands heeded his call.  After hearing rousing speeches by Trump and his allies, thousands then marched on the nearby U.S. Capitol. An estimated 800 stormed the building in a melee shocking in its intensity and sustained violence, which left five people dead, including a police officer, and scores of others injured.  While Trump is standing trial in the Senate this week on a single impeachment charge of inciting the mob on January 6, more than 200 ardent Trump supporters who took part in the Capitol breach have been arrested and face a variety of charges in federal court in Washington.  Who were the rioters? And what motivated them to attack the seat of their own government?  FILE – Pro-Trump protesters storm the U.S. Capitol to contest the certification of the 2020 U.S. presidential election results by the U.S. Congress, at the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, Jan. 6, 2021.Initially, they appeared to be mostly “knuckleheads,” said Seamus Hughes, deputy director of The George Washington University Program on Extremism. Then, the FBI started arresting key members of the pro-Trump Proud Boys and two militia groups, training the spotlight on far-right organizations. Now, nearly five weeks after the attack, researchers at the University of Chicago have concluded that the majority of the rioters were not members of far-right groups but “normal” Trump supporters — part of his political base. Among them were doctors, lawyers, architects and business owners. “What we are dealing with here is not merely a mix of right-wing organizations, but a broader mass movement with violence at its core,” Robert Pape and Keven Ruby of the Chicago Project on Security and Threats (CPOST) wrote in a FILE – Supporters of U.S. President Donald Trump sit inside the office of U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi as they protest inside the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Jan. 6, 2021.Other researchers following the rioters have reached similar conclusions. Hughes said he agreed they represent a new mass movement of violent extremism. But he said a repeat of January 6 is unlikely, given that the “merely curious” types that took part in the insurrection would be reluctant to participate again.  “No one’s going in there ignoring the law,” he said. “If somebody tried to do something like that again, they’re going in there fully aware of what they’re about to do.” The University of Chicago report was last updated on February 5 and doesn’t include charges filed over the past week.Extremism researcher Brian Levin, director of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University, San Bernardino, cautioned that the data on the rioters is far from conclusive, and as the investigation proceeds, previously unknown ties between the insurrectionists and organized right-wing groups may come to light.   Just because a violent rioter is not a member of an organized extremist group does not make him or her any less dangerous, Levin said.  “They might dine from the same buffet table of extremism,” but “you don’t have to be a member of the Proud Boys or the Oath Keepers to belong to the same overall subculture or to adhere to certain conspiracies,” he said. Demographic snapshot   To gain insight into the backgrounds and ideologies of the rioters, the University of Chicago researchers examined more than 1,500 court documents and media stories about 221 people arrested so far.  They found that in contrast to right-wing extremists arrested over the past five years, the Capitol rioters make up an older, better employed crowd. The majority are white and male. Sixty-six percent are 34 years or older; 85% have jobs; 13% are business owners, while 27% hold white-collar jobs.  Geographically, they hail from across the country and not just from “red” counties that support Trump. In fact, more than half come from counties that Trump lost to Biden — counties that tend to be more racially mixed with higher unemployment rates, according to the report.   “This will come as a surprise to many Biden supporters, who presumably think that the insurrectionists are coming from red counties — rural, almost completely white, and with high unemployment — far from Biden strongholds,” the researchers said. ‘Normal’ Trump supporters Of the 221 defendants the researchers investigated, 198 had no known links to militias or other far-right groups. That is about 90% of the total. The researchers characterize these unaffiliated rioters as “normal” pro-Trump activists. Hughes said the majority of these rioters fall under what he calls the “merely curious” category — “folks taking selfies in the Senate Rotunda.”   Former Houston police officer Tam Pham claims to have been such a participant. Before his arrest last month, FILE – Supporters of then-President Donald Trump, wearing attire associated with the Proud Boys, attend a rally at Freedom Plaza in Washington, Dec. 12, 2020.Tarrio was arrested two days before the riot and was barred from returning to Washington. In the days since, two other prominent members of the group — organizer Joe Biggs, 37, and “Sergeant of Arms” Ethan Nordean, 30 — have been charged for their roles in the riot. Additional charges are likely forthcoming, Hughes said, noting that arrest warrants have been issued for a number of other members. In addition to the Proud Boys, nine members of the Oath Keepers and the Three Percenters — two far-right militia groups — have been charged.   Last month, three suspected members of the Oath Keepers were indicted on multiple felony charges for coordinating their attack on the Capitol. The trio documented their movements during the riot.   “Yeah. We stormed the Capitol today. Teargassed, the whole, 9. Pushed our way into the Rotunda. Made it into the Senate even. The news is lying (even Fox) about the Historical Events we created today,” Jessica Watkins, 38, an Oath Keeper and a self-styled commander of the Ohio State Regular Militia posted on social media.  The Oath Keepers and the Three Percenters are known for recruiting current and former military personnel, police officers and firefighters. According to the report, 40% of the militia members and other right-wing extremists arrested so far have military experience. Watkins is a veteran of the war in Afghanistan.   QAnon support Among the most memorable images on January 6 were QAnon signs and other memorabilia carried by the rioters. But the University of Chicago researchers found that just 8% of those arrested so far — fewer than 20 people — have expressed support for the QAnon conspiracy theory. That largely mirrors the FILE – Jacob Chansley and other supporters of President Donald Trump are confronted by U.S. Capitol Police officers outside the Senate Chamber inside the Capitol in Washington, Jan. 6, 2021.Among the QAnon supporters charged is Jacob Chansley, the so-called “QAnon shaman” also known as Jake Angeli, who gained notoriety for storming the Capitol sporting horns, a bearskin headdress, and red, white and blue face paint. He told FBI agents he traveled to Washington with other “patriots” from Arizona at Trump’s “request.” Other QAnon supporters have drawn less public attention. Henry Phillip Muntzer, an appliance store owner from Montana, is known locally for a QAnon mural covering the façade of his store front. In a Facebook post that included a video taken from inside the Capitol, Muntzer wrote, “Stormed the Capitol in Washington DC we were able to push through the capitalpPolice (sic) and enter several Chambers,” according to court documents. 
 

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By Polityk | 02/13/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

Trump’s Lawyers to Present Defense in One Day – WATCH LIVE

Lawyers for former U.S. President Donald Trump say they only need one day to present their client’s case in his impeachment trial before the U.S. Senate.Trump’s lawyers are mounting the former president’s defense Friday without any testimony from the former president, who has declined to participate in the trial.WATCH LIVE The defense follows a two-day presentation by House Democrats linking Trump’s rhetoric at a rally on Jan. 6 to the actions of the mob that overtook the U.S. Capitol shortly afterward in an attempt to block the certification of the 2020 presidential election results.In an unusual move Thursday, three Republican Senators — Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, Ted Cruz of Texas and Mike Lee of Utah — who are jurors in the trial, met with Trump’s lawyers.CNN reported that David Schoen, one of Trump’s lawyers, said the lawmakers wanted to ensure that the Trump’s defense team was “familiar with procedure” before Friday’s presentation.Trump is reported to be disappointed with the performance of his lawyers –- Schoen and Bruce Castor — who were recruited after the former president’s first legal team quit shortly before the trial began.Impeachment prosecutors contended Thursday there is “clear and overwhelming” evidence that former Trump incited insurrection by sending a mob of his supporters to the Capitol last month to confront lawmakers as they were certifying that he had lost the November election to Democrat Joe Biden.In closing arguments, the lead impeachment manager, Congressman Jamie Raskin of Maryland, told the 100 members of the Senate acting as jurors they should use “common sense on what happened here.”“It is a bedrock principle that no one can incite a riot” in the American democracy, Raskin said.But he argued that Trump urged hundreds of his supporters to march to the Capitol on Jan. 6 and then, when they stormed the building, smashed windows, ransacked offices and scuffled with police, “did nothing for at least two hours” to end the mayhem that left five people dead, including a Capitol Police officer.“He betrayed us,” Raskin said of the former U.S. leader, whose four-year term ended Jan. 20 as Biden was inaugurated as the country’s 46th president. “He incited a violent insurrection against our government. He must be convicted.”Sorry, but your browser cannot support embedded video of this type, you can
download this video to view it offline.Download File360p | 8 MB480p | 12 MB540p | 16 MB720p | 33 MB1080p | 65 MBOriginal | 73 MB Embed” />Copy Download AudioRaskin and eight other impeachment managers, all Democrats in the House of Representatives, concluded their case after about 12 hours spread over two days of presenting arguments and evidence against Trump.They flashed dozens of Trump’s Twitter comments on television screens in the Senate chamber from the weeks leading up to the election with his claims that the only way he could lose to Biden was if the election were rigged, then more tweets with an array of his unfounded claims after the election that he had been cheated out of another term in the White House.The House impeachment managers also showed an array of video clips of the rioters raging through the Capitol complex, most graphically scenes of some of them shouting “Hang Mike Pence!” as they searched in vain for Trump’s vice president, who had refused to accede to his demands to block certification of Biden’s victory.Other insurgents stormed into House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s office, looking to kill the longtime Trump political opponent. But security officials escorted Pence to a secluded room in the Capitol and whisked Pelosi to safety away from the building, which is often seen as a symbol of American democracy.Trump’s lawyers have broadly claimed that Trump’s speech at the rally shortly before the rampage at the Capitol in which he urged his supporters to “fight like hell” was permissible political rhetoric, sanctioned by the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment protection of freedom of speech.Sorry, but your browser cannot support embedded video of this type, you can
download this video to view it offline.Download File360p | 9 MB480p | 13 MB540p | 18 MB720p | 39 MB1080p | 73 MBOriginal | 83 MB Embed” />Copy Download AudioBut Raskin told the Senate, “What is impeachable conduct if not this? If you don’t find [that Trump committed] high crimes and misdemeanors [the standard for conviction of an impeachment charge] you have set a new terrible standard for presidential conduct.”Earlier Thursday, another impeachment manager, Congresswoman Diana DeGette of Colorado, quoted numerous insurgents who stormed the U.S. Capitol who said they acted on Trump’s demands.She said the mob “believed the commander in chief was ordering them. The insurrectionists made clear to police they were just following the orders of the president.”“The insurrectionists didn’t make this up,” she said. “They were told [by Trump] to fight like hell. They were there because the president told them to be there.”DeGette showed lawmakers several television interviews in which the protesters said they went to the Capitol because Trump had commanded them to do so.Several impeachment managers warned that if Trump is acquitted, which is the likely outcome of the trial, he could be emboldened to create more chaos in another run for the presidency in 2024.Congressman Ted Lieu of California said, “You know, I’m not afraid of Donald Trump running again in four years. I’m afraid he’s going to run again and lose, because he can do this again.”Thursday’s session came after several lawmakers told reporters they were shaken by graphic, previously undisclosed videos of the mayhem the Democratic lawmakers showed them Wednesday, with scenes of dozens of officials scrambling to escape the mob that had stormed into the Capitol.But there was no immediate indication that Republican supporters of Trump in the Senate were turning en masse against him. Trump remains on track to be acquitted.A two-thirds vote is needed to convict Trump of a single impeachment charge, that he incited insurrection by urging hundreds of supporters to confront lawmakers at the Capitol to try to upend Biden’s victory. In the politically divided 100-member Senate, 17 Republicans would have to join every Democrat for a conviction.At the moment, it appears that only a handful of Republicans might vote to convict Trump, the only president in U.S. history to be twice impeached.Trump’s lawyers say he bears no responsibility for the attack on the Capitol.  The Senate voted 56-44 on Tuesday to move ahead with the trial, rejecting Trump’s claim that it was unconstitutional to try him on impeachment charges since he has already left office. The vote also seemed to signal that relatively few Republicans appear willing to convict him.Trump left Washington hours ahead of Biden’s inauguration Jan. 20 and is living at his Atlantic coastal mansion in Florida.

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By Polityk | 02/12/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

US First Lady Displays ‘Valentine to the Country’ on White House Lawn

U.S. President Joe Biden joined first lady Jill Biden early Friday for an unannounced stroll of the White House lawn to view Valentine’s Day decorations the first lady had erected to send a message of hope to the nation.
 
The president and first lady, with coffee cups in hand and their two dogs alongside, casually roamed the north lawn of the White House among giant hearts bearing messages such as “healing,” “courage” and “compassion.”
 
The first lady told reporters she just wanted to share some joy amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The president told reporters Valentine’s Day — observed this year on Sunday, February 14 — has always been special to the first lady and related a story from his days as vice president when she decorated every window in his office.
 
Reporters took the opportunity to ask Biden about the ongoing impeachment trial of former President Donald Trump in the U.S Senate. President Biden, up to now, has offered little or no public comment on the proceedings.
 
“I’m just anxious to see what my Republican friends do, if they stand up,” Biden told reporters, referring the Republican senators serving as jurors in the trial. Asked if he plans to call them, Biden said no.
 
U.S. House Democratic managers have spent the last three days presenting their case against Trump, whom they have charged with instigating the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol. Despite often intense video evidence and emotional presentations, most Senate Republicans are expected to vote to acquit the former president.

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By Polityk | 02/12/2021 | Повідомлення, Політика

Кремінь розповів, де найбільше порушують закон про мову

Найбільше скарг про порушення мовного законодавства надходить від мешканців Києва та Київської області. Про це заявив у фейсбук уповноважений Верховної Ради із захисту державної мови Тарас Кремінь.

«З 16 січня по 11 лютого 2021 року до уповноваженого із захисту державної мови щодо захисту прав на отримання інформації та послуг державною мовою, усунення перешкод та обмежень у користуванні державною мовою, надання консультацій та додаткової інформації звернулося 605 громадян з різних куточків України. Найбільше звернень та скарг продовжує надходити із Києва та Київської області (276)», – написав Кремінь.

Мовний омбудсман зазначив, що у східних, південних та західних областях України – незначна кількість можливих порушень (наприклад, Луганська область – 7, Миколаївська – 6, Донецька – 4, Тернопільська – 4, Херсонська, Рівненська, Івано-Франківська, Закарпатська, Хмельницька по 2 звернення).

«Переважна більшість (281) звернень стосується відсутності української версії вебсайтів про надання послуг та сайтів інтернет-магазинів. 126 громадян поскаржилися на порушення своїх прав, перешкоди та обмеження в користуванні державною мовою у сфері обслуговування. Найбільше таких порушень (53) виявлено киянами», – додав Кремінь.

За його словами, продовжує надходити інформація щодо використання недержавної мови деякими депутатами місцевих рад міст Миколаєва, Одеси, Дніпра, Запоріжжя, а також щодо можливих порушень мовного законодавства у сфері освіти.

Із 16 січня 2021 року, відповідно до статті 30 закону України «Про забезпечення функціонування української мови як державної», всі надавачі послуг, незалежно від форми власності, зобов’язані обслуговувати споживачів і надавати інформацію про товари і послуги державною мовою. Лише на прохання клієнта його персональне обслуговування може здійснюватися іншою мовою. Штраф за систематичні порушення закону становить від 5100 до 6800 гривень.

 

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By Gromada | 02/12/2021 | Повідомлення, Суспільство

Радіо Свобода домагається скасування обмежень на роботу в Росії

Корпорація Радіо Вільна Європа/Радіо Свобода (RFE/RL) заявила, що влада Росії порушує двосторонній договір з Чеською Республікою про захист інвестицій через дії, спрямовані на перешкоджання роботі організації в Росії під приводом застосування закону про «іноземних агентів».

Радіо Вільна Європа/Радіо Свобода виступила з відповідною заявою 11 лютого, після того як протягом декількох останніх тижнів з ініціативи Роскомнагляду корпорацію кілька разів оштрафували.

Роскомнагляд, зокрема вимагає від RFE/RL дотримуватися жорстких правил маркування контенту, опублікованого на території Росії, зокрема, перед початком кожного відеоролика, радіопередачі або телепрограми необхідно розміщувати 15-секундний відео- або аудіотитр про те, що матеріал виготовлений «іноземним агентом». Згадки про це, за вимогами Роскомнагляду, повинні відкривати будь-який матеріал журналістів корпорації на будь-яких інтернет-платформах, включаючи пости в месенджерах і соціальних мережах.

RFE/RL, одна з трьох новинних організацій, включених Міністерством юстиції Росії в список медіа – «іноземних агентів», і єдина, яка опинилася під санкціями за це, не виконує цих вимог. У корпорації відзначають, що Росконагляд ставиться до RFE/RL показово жорсткіше, ніж до інших іноземних ЗМІ, що працюють в Росії.

За даними російської служби Радіо Свобода, Роскомнагляд має намір передати до суду 260 протоколів, які фіксують невиконання нових вимог. Загальна сума штрафів може скласти 75 мільйонів рублів. Судом першої інстанції в останні тижні на корпорацію вже накладені штрафи на понад 15 мільйонів рублів. Ці судові рішення оскаржуються в установленому законом порядку, RFE/RL вважає їх такими, що суперечать праву громадян на вільний доступ до інформації.

У заяві корпорації вказується, що своїми діями Москва порушує двосторонню угоду про захист інвестицій, укладену між Росією і Чехією в 1994 році. Також у заяві є заклик до російської влади щодо переговорів з метою вирішення конфлікту. Інакше, проти Росії може бути поданий позов до міжнародного арбітражу, вказує корпорація.

«Репресивні заходи з боку російської влади – це нервова реакція Москви, мета якої полягає в тому, щоб позбавити Радіо Вільна Європа/Радіо Свобода можливості працювати в Росії в той час, коли наша аудиторія росте стрімкими темпами. Ми маємо намір використовувати всі юридичні методи для того, щоб захистити нашу роботу в Росії, з тим щоб ми могли продовжувати займатися чесною і такою, що не піддається тиску, журналістикою, тим, чого очікує від нас аудиторія» – заявила головний редактор і виконувач обов’язків президента RFE/RL Дейзі Сінделар.

Радіо Вільна Європа/Радіо Свобода – це незалежна медіакорпорація, що фінансується за рахунок гранту Конгресу США через Агентство США з глобальних медіа (USAGM) і є зареєстрована у США. Американське законодавство гарантує незалежність редакційної політики корпорації. Штаб-квартира організації з 1995 року розташовується у Празі (Чехія), згідно з національним законодавством, – як «представництво корпорації». Тому в RFE/RL вважають, що її інвестиції в Росії повинні бути захищені відповідно до договору між Чехією і Росією.

На території Росії в російськомовних проєктах RFE/RL, включаючи Радіо Свобода і телеканал «Настоящее Время», працюють десятки штатних співробітників включно з сотнями позаштатних кореспондентів. Це одна з найбільших іноземних незалежних медіаорганізацій, які працюють в Росії, щотижнева аудиторія якої становить 6,7 мільйона людей.

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By Gromada | 02/12/2021 | Повідомлення, Суспільство
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